{"id":3510,"date":"2020-12-28T14:11:09","date_gmt":"2020-12-28T19:11:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.flascience.org\/?p=3510"},"modified":"2020-12-28T14:11:13","modified_gmt":"2020-12-28T19:11:13","slug":"what-do-florida-public-school-students-learn-about-climate-change","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.flascience.org\/?p=3510","title":{"rendered":"What do Florida public school students learn about climate change?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What do Florida public school students learn about climate change in their science classes? According to <a href=\"https:\/\/climategrades.org\/\">a report from the National Center for Science Education and the Texas Freedom Network Education Fund<\/a> our students may not be learning very much. The report is an analysis of how each state\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s public school science education standards address climate change. Each state was awarded a grade depending on how the science education standards incorporate various aspects of teaching about climate change. Florida earned a dismal D. Unfortunately, I believe that D was too kind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img data-attachment-id=\"3512\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.flascience.org\/?attachment_id=3512\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.flascience.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/makinggrade.jpg?fit=543%2C701&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"543,701\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"makinggrade\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.flascience.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/makinggrade.jpg?fit=232%2C300&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.flascience.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/makinggrade.jpg?fit=543%2C701&amp;ssl=1\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.flascience.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/makinggrade.jpg?resize=184%2C238\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3512\" width=\"184\" height=\"238\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.flascience.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/makinggrade.jpg?w=543&amp;ssl=1 543w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.flascience.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/makinggrade.jpg?resize=232%2C300&amp;ssl=1 232w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 184px) 100vw, 184px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The report explains that standards \u00e2\u20ac\u0153identify the basic information and skills students are expected to master in their courses of study. These standards guide the content of statewide testing and assessment, textbooks and other instructional materials, and classroom instruction.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d You can find Florida\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s education standards at the website <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cpalms.org\/Public\/\">https:\/\/www.cpalms.org\/Public\/<\/a>. The science standards were approved by the state board of education in 2008 and have not undergone any significant revision or updates since then.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>What are the Florida science standards that directly address climate change or global warming? There are only five.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>SC.912.E.7.7: Identify, analyze, and relate the internal (Earth system) and external (astronomical) conditions that contribute to global climate change.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>This is a standard typically included in earth\/space and environmental science courses. The focus of this standard is on the variety of things that can cause global changes in climate. Notice that the standard seems to suggest only natural, not man-made, causes be covered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p> SC.912.E.7.9: Cite evidence that the ocean has had a significant influence on climate change by absorbing, storing, and moving heat, carbon, and water. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p> This standard is typically included in marine science and environmental science courses. The focus of this standard is how oceans influence changes in climate. It doesn\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t say anything about human influences. The CPALMS website includes lesson resources that can be used to teach each standard. The resources for this standard include lessons on El Nino\/La Nina, ocean currents, comparison of ice melting in freshwater and saltwater, etc. There are some lesson resources that explicitly state or at least point to human influences, but not many. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p> SC.912.L.17.4: Describe changes in ecosystems resulting from seasonal variations, climate change and succession. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p> This standard is typically included in biology, marine science, and environmental science courses. The focus of this standard is how ecosystems change. Climate change is just one item on a list of ecosystem change causes and human influences are not mentioned. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p> SC.912.L.17.8: Recognize the consequences of the losses of biodiversity due to catastrophic events, climate changes, human activity, and the introduction of invasive, non-native species. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p> This standard is typically included in biology, marine science, and environmental science courses. The focus of this standard is biodiversity loss, not climate change. Climate change is just one item on a list of biodiversity loss causes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p> SC.912.L.17.16: Discuss the large-scale environmental impacts resulting from human activity, including waste spills, oil spills, runoff, greenhouse gases, ozone depletion, and surface and groundwater pollution. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p> This standard is typically included in marine science and environmental science courses. The focus of this standard is broad: what human activities are doing to the environment. Greenhouse gases are just one item on a list of human activities here. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> There are other standards that don\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t directly mention climate change or global warming but can be incorporated into lessons on the topic. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>SC.912.E.7.4: Summarize the conditions that contribute to the climate of a geographic area, including the relationships to lakes and oceans.<\/li><li>SC.912.E.7.8: Explain how various atmospheric, oceanic, and hydrologic conditions in Florida have influenced and can influence human behavior, both individually and collectively.<\/li><li>SC.912.L.17.11: Evaluate the costs and benefits of renewable and nonrenewable resources, such as water, energy, fossil fuels, wildlife, and forests.<\/li><li>SC.912.L.17.13: Discuss the need for adequate monitoring of environmental parameters when making policy decisions.<\/li><li>SC.912.L.17.15: Discuss the effects of technology on environmental quality.<\/li><li>SC.912.L.17.17: Assess the effectiveness of innovative methods of protecting the environment.<\/li><li>SC.912.L.17.18: Describe how human population size and resource use relate to environmental quality.<\/li><li>SC.912.L.17.20: Predict the impact of individuals on environmental systems and examine how human lifestyles affect sustainability.<\/li><li>SC.912.E.6.6: Analyze past, present, and potential future consequences to the environment resulting from various energy production technologies. <\/li><li>SC.912.N.4.2: Weigh the merits of alternative strategies for solving a specific societal problem by comparing a number of different costs and benefits such as human, economic and environmental. <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>An important thing to note is that each of the standards\nlisted here so far start with \u00e2\u20ac\u0153SC.912.\u00e2\u20ac\u009d The 912 means it\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s a standard for\ngrades 9 through 12, in other words high school. There are no climate change\nstandards at all for the elementary or middle school levels in Florida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Can a thorough examination of climate change be built\naround the five main climate change standards and the other supporting\nstandards? If the teacher is well versed in climate change, then definitely.\nBut any science teacher not familiar with climate change will likely completely\nmiss the opportunity to provide students even a basic foundation on it based on\nthe standards alone. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sadly, there is a high chance that many biology,\nearth\/space, environmental science, and marine science teachers don\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t have a\ngood working knowledge of the climate change topic. For instance, my state\nteacher certification is in biology. The certification qualifies me to teach\nenvironmental science, which I have been doing for about six years. I didn\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t\nlearn anything about climate change in my college courses and I haven\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t\nreceived any professional development training on it. I had to learn about\nclimate change on my own. How many other teachers are in the same situation?\nAnd how many of them might be using unreliable Internet sources?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I\u00e2\u20ac\u2122m skeptical of the D grade the report\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s reviewers gave Florida. I believe it should have been lower. Here are the criteria the reviewers used and the grade for each that Florida received.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>(D) It\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s real: Recent climate change is a genuine phenomenon.<\/li><li>(D) It\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s us: Human activity is responsible for the global change in climate.<\/li><li>(C-) It\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s bad: Climate change is affecting and will continue to affect nature and society.<\/li><li>(F) There\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s hope: It is possible to mitigate and adapt to climate change.<\/li><li>(D) To what extent is the treatment of the issue in the standards helpful in permitting students to reach these conclusions?<\/li><li>(D) To what extent is the treatment of the issue in the standards appropriately explicit?<\/li><li>(D) To what extent is the treatment of the issue in the standards integrated in a coherent learning progression?<\/li><li>(D) To what extent do the standards make it clear to teachers what knowledge and skills students are expected to attain?<\/li><li>(D) To what extent would a student who met the performance expectations in the standards relevant to the issue be prepared for further study in higher education?<\/li><li>(D) To what extent would a student who met the performance expectations in the standards relevant to the issue be prepared for responsible participation in civic deliberation about climate change?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Based on the five standards explicitly about climate\nchange, I don\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t see how Florida didn\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t get straight Fs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Will Florida public school students encounter quality\nclimate change lessons by the time they graduate? That will all depend on what\nscience courses they take and how knowledgeable the science teachers are on the\ntopic. Students need three science credits to graduate high school. One of\nthose courses is mandatory for all students: biology. Climate change might be\nbriefly mentioned in biology but there is unlikely to be a comprehensive lesson\non the subject in that course. What if a student takes biology, chemistry and\nphysics as their three science credits? Then it\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s possible the student will\nnever receive a lesson on climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Why is teaching climate change important? The report\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s\nsection on Florida states: &#8220;How can students and teachers hope [one of the\ngrading criteria] if there is no connection to how bad the problem is?\nSpecifically, for the state of Florida, sea level rise and hurricanes should at\nthe very least be discussed.&#8221;\n\n\n\nHow can we hope to solve Florida\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s climate\nchange related issues if our students know little to nothing about it? Our\n12-year-old state science education standards clearly need an update. But in\ntoday\u00e2\u20ac\u2122s Florida political climate, I don\u00e2\u20ac\u2122t see that happening anytime soon.\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What do Florida public school students learn about climate change in their science classes? According to a report from the National Center for Science Education and the Texas Freedom Network Education Fund our students may not be learning very much. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flascience.org\/?p=3510\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pcZNLl-UC","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3456,"url":"https:\/\/www.flascience.org\/?p=3456","url_meta":{"origin":3510,"position":0},"title":"Science Education not important in Florida senate","author":"Brandon Haught","date":"March 20, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"With an 8 to 0 vote in the Florida senate education committee yesterday, SB 770 cleared its first hurdle after undergoing several changes. Despite an overhaul of the bill and a couple of amendments tacked on, our key concern about science education requirements for graduation getting sliced and diced is\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.flascience.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/diploma.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.flascience.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/diploma.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.flascience.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/diploma.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3431,"url":"https:\/\/www.flascience.org\/?p=3431","url_meta":{"origin":3510,"position":1},"title":"News Roundup 2\/9\/19: Sen. Baxley takes a pounding","author":"Brandon Haught","date":"February 9, 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Several opinion pieces were published since my last news roundup just one week ago. Every one of them tears into state senator Dennis Baxley's bill that attacks so-called \"controversial theories\" in science classrooms. If you need a primer about this bill, check out our issues page:\u00c2\u00a0\u00e2\u20ac\u0153Controversial Theories\/Rigorous Standards\u00e2\u20ac\u009d Bills 2019.\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.flascience.org\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/eastman.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1835,"url":"https:\/\/www.flascience.org\/?p=1835","url_meta":{"origin":3510,"position":2},"title":"03.12.13 This &#038; That","author":"Brandon Haught","date":"March 12, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Here's an information dump of interesting tidbits that have popped up recently ... -- Station WLRN out of Miami doesn't seem too sure that Florida is on board with the national Next Generation Science Standards, especially as they apply to the teaching of climate change. Florida Not Among States Expected\u2026","rel":"","context":"With 50 comments","block_context":{"text":"With 50 comments","link":"https:\/\/www.flascience.org\/?p=1835#comments"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3506,"url":"https:\/\/www.flascience.org\/?p=3506","url_meta":{"origin":3510,"position":3},"title":"Florida Evolution vs. Creationism Timeline","author":"Brandon Haught","date":"January 29, 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"The need to defend science education in Florida is truly never ending. I chronicled the many skirmishes, battles and wars fought over the teaching of evolution in my book Going Ape: Florida's Battles over Evolution in the Classroom. The Florida anti-evolution efforts I wrote about started in the 1920s and\u2026","rel":"","context":"Similar post","block_context":{"text":"Similar post","link":""},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1561,"url":"https:\/\/www.flascience.org\/?p=1561","url_meta":{"origin":3510,"position":4},"title":"Climate Change Workshop at the Florida Aquarium","author":"Jonathan Smith","date":"May 25, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"The Florida Aquarium, in partnership with the University of South Florida's NSF funded Coastal Areas Climate Change Education (CACCE), is hosting a climate change education workshop\/meeting on Wednesday June 6 from 10AM to 4PM at the Florida Aquarium in Tampa. 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